ddsc/application/api/controller/ChinaSpell.php

<?php
namespace app\api\controller;
use app\common\model\ChinaArea;
use think\Db;
/**
 * @title 汉字拼音
 * @controller Area
 * @group common
 */
class ChinaSpell extends Base
{
    /**
     * @var array $chineseSpellList 拼音编码对应表
     * @access private
     */
    private $chineseSpellList = array(
        'a'=>-20319,
        'ai'=>-20317,
        'an'=>-20304,
        'ang'=>-20295,
        'ao'=>-20292,
        'ba'=>-20283,
        'bai'=>-20265,
        'ban'=>-20257,
        'bang'=>-20242,
        'bao'=>-20230,
        'bei'=>-20051,
        'ben'=>-20036,
        'beng'=>-20032,
        'bi'=>-20026,
        'bian'=>-20002,
        'biao'=>-19990,
        'bie'=>-19986,
        'bin'=>-19982,
        'bing'=>-19976,
        'bo'=>-19805,
        'bu'=>-19784,
        'ca'=>-19775,
        'cai'=>-19774,
        'can'=>-19763,
        'cang'=>-19756,
        'cao'=>-19751,
        'ce'=>-19746,
        'ceng'=>-19741,
        'cha'=>-19739,
        'chai'=>-19728,
        'chan'=>-19725,
        'chang'=>-19715,
        'chao'=>-19540,
        'che'=>-19531,
        'chen'=>-19525,
        'cheng'=>-19515,
        'chi'=>-19500,
        'chong'=>-19484,
        'chou'=>-19479,
        'chu'=>-19467,
        'chuai'=>-19289,
        'chuan'=>-19288,
        'chuang'=>-19281,
        'chui'=>-19275,
        'chun'=>-19270,
        'chuo'=>-19263,
        'ci'=>-19261,
        'cong'=>-19249,
        'cou'=>-19243,
        'cu'=>-19242,
        'cuan'=>-19238,
        'cui'=>-19235,
        'cun'=>-19227,
        'cuo'=>-19224,
        'da'=>-19218,
        'dai'=>-19212,
        'dan'=>-19038,
        'dang'=>-19023,
        'dao'=>-19018,
        'de'=>-19006,
        'deng'=>-19003,
        'di'=>-18996,
        'dian'=>-18977,
        'diao'=>-18961,
        'die'=>-18952,
        'ding'=>-18783,
        'diu'=>-18774,
        'dong'=>-18773,
        'dou'=>-18763,
        'du'=>-18756,
        'duan'=>-18741,
        'dui'=>-18735,
        'dun'=>-18731,
        'duo'=>-18722,
        'e'=>-18710,
        'en'=>-18697,
        'er'=>-18696,
        'fa'=>-18526,
        'fan'=>-18518,
        'fang'=>-18501,
        'fei'=>-18490,
        'fen'=>-18478,
        'feng'=>-18463,
        'fo'=>-18448,
        'fou'=>-18447,
        'fu'=>-18446,
        'ga'=>-18239,
        'gai'=>-18237,
        'gan'=>-18231,
        'gang'=>-18220,
        'gao'=>-18211,
        'ge'=>-18201,
        'gei'=>-18184,
        'gen'=>-18183,
        'geng'=>-18181,
        'gong'=>-18012,
        'gou'=>-17997,
        'gu'=>-17988,
        'gua'=>-17970,
        'guai'=>-17964,
        'guan'=>-17961,
        'guang'=>-17950,
        'gui'=>-17947,
        'gun'=>-17931,
        'guo'=>-17928,
        'ha'=>-17922,
        'hai'=>-17759,
        'han'=>-17752,
        'hang'=>-17733,
        'hao'=>-17730,
        'he'=>-17721,
        'hei'=>-17703,
        'hen'=>-17701,
        'heng'=>-17697,
        'hong'=>-17692,
        'hou'=>-17683,
        'hu'=>-17676,
        'hua'=>-17496,
        'huai'=>-17487,
        'huan'=>-17482,
        'huang'=>-17468,
        'hui'=>-17454,
        'hun'=>-17433,
        'huo'=>-17427,
        'ji'=>-17417,
        'jia'=>-17202,
        'jian'=>-17185,
        'jiang'=>-16983,
        'jiao'=>-16970,
        'jie'=>-16942,
        'jin'=>-16915,
        'jing'=>-16733,
        'jiong'=>-16708,
        'jiu'=>-16706,
        'ju'=>-16689,
        'juan'=>-16664,
        'jue'=>-16657,
        'jun'=>-16647,
        'ka'=>-16474,
        'kai'=>-16470,
        'kan'=>-16465,
        'kang'=>-16459,
        'kao'=>-16452,
        'ke'=>-16448,
        'ken'=>-16433,
        'keng'=>-16429,
        'kong'=>-16427,
        'kou'=>-16423,
        'ku'=>-16419,
        'kua'=>-16412,
        'kuai'=>-16407,
        'kuan'=>-16403,
        'kuang'=>-16401,
        'kui'=>-16393,
        'kun'=>-16220,
        'kuo'=>-16216,
        'la'=>-16212,
        'lai'=>-16205,
        'lan'=>-16202,
        'lang'=>-16187,
        'lao'=>-16180,
        'le'=>-16171,
        'lei'=>-16169,
        'leng'=>-16158,
        'li'=>-16155,
        'lia'=>-15959,
        'lian'=>-15958,
        'liang'=>-15944,
        'liao'=>-15933,
        'lie'=>-15920,
        'lin'=>-15915,
        'ling'=>-15903,
        'liu'=>-15889,
        'long'=>-15878,
        'lou'=>-15707,
        'lu'=>-15701,
        'lv'=>-15681,
        'luan'=>-15667,
        'lue'=>-15661,
        'lun'=>-15659,
        'luo'=>-15652,
        'ma'=>-15640,
        'mai'=>-15631,
        'man'=>-15625,
        'mang'=>-15454,
        'mao'=>-15448,
        'me'=>-15436,
        'mei'=>-15435,
        'men'=>-15419,
        'meng'=>-15416,
        'mi'=>-15408,
        'mian'=>-15394,
        'miao'=>-15385,
        'mie'=>-15377,
        'min'=>-15375,
        'ming'=>-15369,
        'miu'=>-15363,
        'mo'=>-15362,
        'mou'=>-15183,
        'mu'=>-15180,
        'na'=>-15165,
        'nai'=>-15158,
        'nan'=>-15153,
        'nang'=>-15150,
        'nao'=>-15149,
        'ne'=>-15144,
        'nei'=>-15143,
        'nen'=>-15141,
        'neng'=>-15140,
        'ni'=>-15139,
        'nian'=>-15128,
        'niang'=>-15121,
        'niao'=>-15119,
        'nie'=>-15117,
        'nin'=>-15110,
        'ning'=>-15109,
        'niu'=>-14941,
        'nong'=>-14937,
        'nu'=>-14933,
        'nv'=>-14930,
        'nuan'=>-14929,
        'nue'=>-14928,
        'nuo'=>-14926,
        'o'=>-14922,
        'ou'=>-14921,
        'pa'=>-14914,
        'pai'=>-14908,
        'pan'=>-14902,
        'pang'=>-14894,
        'pao'=>-14889,
        'pei'=>-14882,
        'pen'=>-14873,
        'peng'=>-14871,
        'pi'=>-14857,
        'pian'=>-14678,
        'piao'=>-14674,
        'pie'=>-14670,
        'pin'=>-14668,
        'ping'=>-14663,
        'po'=>-14654,
        'pu'=>-14645,
        'qi'=>-14630,
        'qia'=>-14594,
        'qian'=>-14429,
        'qiang'=>-14407,
        'qiao'=>-14399,
        'qie'=>-14384,
        'qin'=>-14379,
        'qing'=>-14368,
        'qiong'=>-14355,
        'qiu'=>-14353,
        'qu'=>-14345,
        'quan'=>-14170,
        'que'=>-14159,
        'qun'=>-14151,
        'ran'=>-14149,
        'rang'=>-14145,
        'rao'=>-14140,
        're'=>-14137,
        'ren'=>-14135,
        'reng'=>-14125,
        'ri'=>-14123,
        'rong'=>-14122,
        'rou'=>-14112,
        'ru'=>-14109,
        'ruan'=>-14099,
        'rui'=>-14097,
        'run'=>-14094,
        'ruo'=>-14092,
        'sa'=>-14090,
        'sai'=>-14087,
        'san'=>-14083,
        'sang'=>-13917,
        'sao'=>-13914,
        'se'=>-13910,
        'sen'=>-13907,
        'seng'=>-13906,
        'sha'=>-13905,
        'shai'=>-13896,
        'shan'=>-13894,
        'shang'=>-13878,
        'shao'=>-13870,
        'she'=>-13859,
        'shen'=>-13847,
        'sheng'=>-13831,
        'shi'=>-13658,
        'shou'=>-13611,
        'shu'=>-13601,
        'shua'=>-13406,
        'shuai'=>-13404,
        'shuan'=>-13400,
        'shuang'=>-13398,
        'shui'=>-13395,
        'shun'=>-13391,
        'shuo'=>-13387,
        'si'=>-13383,
        'song'=>-13367,
        'sou'=>-13359,
        'su'=>-13356,
        'suan'=>-13343,
        'sui'=>-13340,
        'sun'=>-13329,
        'suo'=>-13326,
        'ta'=>-13318,
        'tai'=>-13147,
        'tan'=>-13138,
        'tang'=>-13120,
        'tao'=>-13107,
        'te'=>-13096,
        'teng'=>-13095,
        'ti'=>-13091,
        'tian'=>-13076,
        'tiao'=>-13068,
        'tie'=>-13063,
        'ting'=>-13060,
        'tong'=>-12888,
        'tou'=>-12875,
        'tu'=>-12871,
        'tuan'=>-12860,
        'tui'=>-12858,
        'tun'=>-12852,
        'tuo'=>-12849,
        'wa'=>-12838,
        'wai'=>-12831,
        'wan'=>-12829,
        'wang'=>-12812,
        'wei'=>-12802,
        'wen'=>-12607,
        'weng'=>-12597,
        'wo'=>-12594,
        'wu'=>-12585,
        'xi'=>-12556,
        'xia'=>-12359,
        'xian'=>-12346,
        'xiang'=>-12320,
        'xiao'=>-12300,
        'xie'=>-12120,
        'xin'=>-12099,
        'xing'=>-12089,
        'xiong'=>-12074,
        'xiu'=>-12067,
        'xu'=>-12058,
        'xuan'=>-12039,
        'xue'=>-11867,
        'xun'=>-11861,
        'ya'=>-11847,
        'yan'=>-11831,
        'yang'=>-11798,
        'yao'=>-11781,
        'ye'=>-11604,
        'yi'=>-11589,
        'yin'=>-11536,
        'ying'=>-11358,
        'yo'=>-11340,
        'yong'=>-11339,
        'you'=>-11324,
        'yu'=>-11303,
        'yuan'=>-11097,
        'yue'=>-11077,
        'yun'=>-11067,
        'za'=>-11055,
        'zai'=>-11052,
        'zan'=>-11045,
        'zang'=>-11041,
        'zao'=>-11038,
        'ze'=>-11024,
        'zei'=>-11020,
        'zen'=>-11019,
        'zeng'=>-11018,
        'zha'=>-11014,
        'zhai'=>-10838,
        'zhan'=>-10832,
        'zhang'=>-10815,
        'zhao'=>-10800,
        'zhe'=>-10790,
        'zhen'=>-10780,
        'zheng'=>-10764,
        'zhi'=>-10587,
        'zhong'=>-10544,
        'zhou'=>-10533,
        'zhu'=>-10519,
        'zhua'=>-10331,
        'zhuai'=>-10329,
        'zhuan'=>-10328,
        'zhuang'=>-10322,
        'zhui'=>-10315,
        'zhun'=>-10309,
        'zhuo'=>-10307,
        'zi'=>-10296,
        'zong'=>-10281,
        'zou'=>-10274,
        'zu'=>-10270,
        'zuan'=>-10262,
        'zui'=>-10260,
        'zun'=>-10256,
        'zuo'=>-10254
    );

    //得到汉字拼音首字母
    public function getFirstChar($str){
        $fchar = ord($str{0});
        if($fchar >= ord("A") and $fchar <= ord("z") )return strtoupper($str{0});
        $s1 = mb_convert_encoding($str,"gb2312");
        $s2 = mb_convert_encoding($s1, "UTF-8");
        if($s2 == $str){$s = $s1;}else{$s = $str;}
        $asc = ord($s{0}) * 256 + ord($s{1}) - 65536;
        if($asc >= -20319 and $asc <= -20284) return "A";
        if($asc >= -20283 and $asc <= -19776) return "B";
        if($asc >= -19775 and $asc <= -19219) return "C";
        if($asc >= -19218 and $asc <= -18711) return "D";
        if($asc >= -18710 and $asc <= -18527) return "E";
        if($asc >= -18526 and $asc <= -18240) return "F";
        if($asc >= -18239 and $asc <= -17923) return "G";
        if($asc >= -17922 and $asc <= -17418) return "H";
        if($asc >= -17922 and $asc <= -17418) return "I";
        if($asc >= -17417 and $asc <= -16475) return "J";
        if($asc >= -16474 and $asc <= -16213) return "K";
        if($asc >= -16212 and $asc <= -15641) return "L";
        if($asc >= -15640 and $asc <= -15166) return "M";
        if($asc >= -15165 and $asc <= -14923) return "N";
        if($asc >= -14922 and $asc <= -14915) return "O";
        if($asc >= -14914 and $asc <= -14631) return "P";
        if($asc >= -14630 and $asc <= -14150) return "Q";
        if($asc >= -14149 and $asc <= -14091) return "R";
        if($asc >= -14090 and $asc <= -13319) return "S";
        if($asc >= -13318 and $asc <= -12839) return "T";
        if($asc >= -12838 and $asc <= -12557) return "W";
        if($asc >= -12556 and $asc <= -11848) return "X";
        if($asc >= -11847 and $asc <= -11056) return "Y";
        if($asc >= -11055 and $asc <= -10247) return "Z";
        return NULL;
    }


    public function pinYinLong($zh)
    {  //获取整条字符串汉字拼音首字母
        $ret = "";
        $s1 = iconv("UTF-8", "gb2312", $zh);
        $s2 = iconv("gb2312", "UTF-8", $s1);
        if ($s2 == $zh) {
            $zh = $s1;
        }
        for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($zh); $i++) {
            $s1 = substr($zh, $i, 1);
            $p = ord($s1);
            if ($p > 160) {
                $s2 = substr($zh, $i++, 2);
                $ret .= $this->getFirstChar($s2);
            } else {
                $ret .= $s1;
            }
        }
        return $ret;

    }


    /**
     * 取汉字所有拼音
     * @param string $chinese 要转换的汉字
     * @param string $delimiter 分隔符
     * @param int $length 返回的长度
     * @return string
     */
    public function getFullSpell($chinese, $delimiter = '', $length = 0){
        $spell = $this->getChineseSpells($chinese, $delimiter);
        if($length){
            $spell = substr($spell, 0, $length);
        }
        return $spell;
    }

    /**
     * 取一个汉字码对应的拼音
     * @param int $num 汉字码
     * @param string $blank 空白字符
     * @return string
     */
    public function getChineseSpell ($num, $blank = ''){
        if($num>0 && $num<160){
            return chr($num);
        }
        elseif($num<-20319||$num>-10247){
            return $blank;
        }
        else{
            foreach ($this->chineseSpellList as $spell => $code){
                if ($code > $num) break;
                $result = $spell;
            }
            return $result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 取汉字拼音
     * @param string $chinese 要转换的汉字
     * @param string $delimiter 分隔符
     * @param int $first 是否只返回第一个
     * @return string
     */
    public function getChineseSpells($chinese, $delimiter = '', $first=0){
        $chinese = mb_convert_encoding($chinese, "GBK");
        $result = array();
        for($i=0; $i<strlen($chinese); $i++){
            $p = ord(substr($chinese,$i,1));
            if($p>160){
                $q = ord(substr($chinese,++$i,1));
                $p = $p*256 + $q - 65536;
            }
            $result[] = $this->getChineseSpell($p);
            if($first){
                return $result[0];
            }
        }
        return implode($delimiter, $result);
    }


}